NGAL (human, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin)

Mouse monoclonal antibody

Cat.No. HYB 211-01

Subclass IgG1/k
Presentation:

Preparation: Protein-A/G purified
Content: Available in 200 µL and 1 mL
Concentration: 1 mg/mL
Solvent: 0.01 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, with 0.5 M NaCl and 15 mM sodium azide
Storage: In the dark at 4-8ºC

Antigen:

Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL; also called lipocalin 2, siderocalin and neutrophil lipocalin) is a member of the lipocalin family of proteins which bind and transport small lipophilic molecules. NGAL is released by activated neutrophils and occurs as 25-kDa glycosylated single protein chain monomers, which form dimers and small amounts of higher oligomers, as well as complexes with matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9; gelatinase B) (1). Low level expression of NGAL in a variety of epithelia may be increased in inflammation or cancers (2). The expression and release of NGAL from renal tubules are dramatically increased by ischemic or nephrotoxic injury (3).

Immunogen:

Human recombinant HGAL in monomer and dimer forms adsorbed to aluminium hydroxide gel (4).

Specificity:

HYB 211-01 is specific for human NGAL. No cross-reaction with NGAL from other species has been detected.

Epitope specificity:

Epitope specificity differs from that of HYB 211-02 and HYB 211-05.

Reactivity:

HYB 211-01 reacts strongly with human NGAL. Strong reaction is seen when used as detection antibody in sandwich ELISA in combination with a polyclonal NGAL capture antibody and when tested on recombinant NGAL coated directly onto the well. HYB 211-01 reacts with NGAL in immunochemical staining of paraformaldehyde-fixed sections containing neutrophils. In Western blotting of SDS-PAGE gels, HYB 211-01 reacts with NGAL in both reduced and unreduced forms (4).

Application:
Method Usability Dilution guideline References
ELISA Yes 1/16,000 4,3
Immunoblotting Yes 1/500 4
Immunohistochemistry Yes 4
References:

1. Kjeldsen L, Johnsen AH, Sengelov H, Borregaard N (1993) Isolation and primary structure of NGAL, a novel protein associated with human neutrophil gelatinase. J Biol Chem 268:10425-10432.
2. Kjeldsen L, Koch C, Arnljots K, Borregaard N (1996) Characterization of two ELISAs for NGAL, a newly described lipocalin in human neutrophils. J Immunol Meth 198:155-164.
3. Mishra J, Dent C, Tarabishi R, Mitsnefes MM, Ma Q, Kelly C, Ruff SM, Zahedi K, Shao M, Bean J, Mori K, Barasch J, Devarajan P (2005) Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as a biomarker for acute renal injury after cardiac surgery. Lancet 365(9466):1231-1238.
4. Wagener G, Jan M, Kim M, Mori K, Barasch JM, Sladen RN, Lee HT (2006) Association between Increases in Urinary Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin and Acute Renal Dysfunction after Adult Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology 105:485-491.
5. Laurell H, Bouisson M, Berthelémy, Rochaix P, Déjan S, Besse P, Susini C, Pradayrol L, Vaysse N, Buscail L (2006) Identification of biomarkers of human pancreatic adenocarcinomas by expression profiling and validation with gene expression analysis in endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration samples. World J Gastroenterol 12:3344-3351.

The complete NGAL reference booklet can be found in the righthhand menu on this page.

LCN2 protein
24p3 protein
lipocalin 2 protein
neu-related lipocalin protein
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin precursor protein
NGAL protein
oncogene 24p3 protein
uterocalin protein
siderocalin

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